Consequences of COVID-19 pandemic on trade International. The Challenges of Peru and its Foreign policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61249/pi.vi128.6Keywords:
international trade, supply chain, exports, reshoring, foreign policy, economic diplomacyAbstract
One of the most affected sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic has been the international trade in goods, due to the halt of production and transport at the main world markets. This article describes the current state of international trade at a global level, in Latin America, as well as in Peru. Thereafter, it identifies possible scenarios in trade following the pandemic, along with the flaws Peru will need to face. Finally, general recommendations for the participation of Peruvian foreign policy in the economic and commercial reactivation are proposed.
Downloads
References
Banco Mundial (2019). Semiannual Report of the Latin American and Caribbean Region. Trade Integration as a Pathway to Development? Recuperado de: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32518/9781464815164.pdf
Bank of America (2020). Global Equity Strategy. Tectonic shifts in global supply chains. Recuperado de: https://www.bofaml.com/content/dam/boamlimages/documents/articles/ID20_0147/Tectonic_Shifts_in_Global_Supply_Chains.pdf
Bradsher, K. (2020). Trumps Tariffs? Coronavirus? China’s Exports Are Surging Away. New York Times. Recuperado de: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/31/business/trumps-tariffs-coronavirus-chinaexports.html
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2020). Los efectos del COVID-19 en el comercio internacional y la logística (6). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45877/1/S2000497_es.pdf
Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales de las Naciones Unidas (2020). World Economic Situation and Prospects: September 2020 (141). Recuperado de: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-september-2020-briefing-no-141/
El Comercio (2020). Exportaciones profundizan su mal momento y cierran agosto con caída de 18,1%. Diario El Comercio. Recuperado de: https://elcomercio.pe/economia/peru/exportaciones-profundizansu-mal-momento-y-cierran-agosto-con-caida-de-181-segun-adex-nndc-noticia/?ref=ecr
Fondo Monetario Internacional (2020). Perspectivas de la Economía Mundial, octubre de 2020. Recuperado de: https://www.imf.org/es/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economicoutlook-october-2020/
Gestión (2019). Exportaciones de cobre del Perú representan el 51.8% de envíos mineros entre enero y noviembre. Recuperado de: https://gestion.pe/economia/exportaciones-cobre-peru-representan51-8-envios-mineros-enero-noviembre-255770-noticia/?ref=gesr
Grupo Banco Mundial (2019). Tomando impulso en la agricultura peruana. Recuperado de: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/781561519138355286/pdf/Gaining-momentum-in-Peruvianagriculture-opportunities-to-increase-productivity-and-enhance-competitiveness.pdf
Moons, S. & Bergeijk, P. (2017). Does Economic Diplomacy Work? A Meta-analysis of Its Impact on Trade and Investment. World Economy, 40(2), 336-368. doi: 10.1111/twec.12392
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (2020). COVID-19 and International Trade: Issues and Actions.
Schwab, K. (Ed 2019). The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. World Economic Forum. Recuperado de: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf
Sociedad de Comercio Exterior del Perú (2020). Proyecciones Actualizadas: Recuperación Condicionada (1032). Recuperado de: https://www.comexperu.org.pe/articulo/proyecciones-actualizadasrecuperacion-condicionada
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Roberto Javier Rodríguez Salinas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.