The strategic competition between the United States and China: views from the US Congress.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61249/pi.vi135.134

Keywords:

China, United States, Global Competition, Strategic competition, international relations, foreign policy, conflict

Abstract

The relationship between the United States and the People's Republic of China is particularly relevant in the international arena since the rise of the Asian giant increasingly challenges the hegemonic position of the United States. The strategic competition between the United States and China is a reality and the bilateral relationship between both powers remains ambivalent, fluctuating between association and rivalry. In this context, the US Congress seeks an effective response to the "China threat" and increasingly influences how this relationship is conceived. The growing interference by Capitol Hill brings new dynamics to a bilateral relationship with China that is already tense and complex.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Diego Castillo Hartung, Embassy of Peru in Washington, D.C., USA

Diego Castillo Hartung. Political scientist and diplomat. Born on November 2, 1983. He studied political science at the University of Vienna, Austria. In 2011, he graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of Peru and joined the Diplomatic Service in 2012. At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he has served as an official in the Directorate-General for the Americas, an official in the Directorate for Economic Affairs, Deputy Director for the Pacific Alliance, advisor to the Ministerial Office, and coordinator of the Vice-Ministerial Office of Foreign Affairs. Abroad, he served at the Embassy of Peru in Colombia from 2014 to 2019. He is currently serving at the Embassy of Peru in the United States. He is married and has three children.

References

Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity. (2022, June). Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity - United States Department of State. State Department. Retrieved April 21, 2024, from https://www.state.gov/americas-partnership-for-economic-prosperity/

Burn, N. (2023, Diciembre 15). A conversation with US Ambassador to China R. Nicholas Burns on US-China relations. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/events/a-conversation-with-us-ambassador-to-china-r-nicholas-burns-on-us-china-relations/

Campbell, C., Lawrence, S. V., Sutter, K. M., & Congressional Research Service. (2022, Diciembre 7). China and the World: Issues for Congress. IN FOCUS. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2022-12-07_IF12271_29d23ce348a25ffd04e7e5b59e1ea22e15295e90.pdf

Centro de Estudios Internacionales Gilberto Bosques. (2017, febrero 2). La relación entre Estados Unidos y China: Dinámicas de continuidad y cambio en la administración de Donald Trump. Nota de Coyuntura, 1(1), 1-14. https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/analisisinvestigacion/monitor/080217-eeuu-china-trump

Chivvis, C. S., Miller, H., & T he Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2023, Noviembre). The Role of Congress in U.S.-China Relations. Working Paper, 1-33.

Congressional-Executive Commission on China. (n.d.). Congressional-Executive Commission on China. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.cecc.gov/

Departamento de Estado. (2022, October 12). Ficha informativa: Estrategia de ⁠Seguridad Nacional del gobierno Biden-Harris - United States

Department of State. State Department. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.state.gov/translations/spanish/ficha-informativa-estrategia-de-%E2%81%A0seguridad-nacional-del-gobierno-biden-harris/

Devia-Valbuena, N., & Mejia, A. (2023). ¿Cómo deberían responder los Estados Unidos a la influencia China en América Latina? The United States Institute of Peace. https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/08/como-deberian-responder-los-estados-unidos-la-influencia-china-en-america

Economy, E. C. (2022). The World According to China. Polity Press.

European External Action Service. (2023, December 7). EU-China Relations factsheet | EEAS. EEAS. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-china-relations-factsheet_en

Gallagher, M. (2023, September 29). American Influence Is Needed in Latin America Now Like Never Before. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/american-influence-needed-latin-america-now-like-never-before-combat-china-opinion-1830950

House Foreign Affairs Committee. (2023, September 21). Subcommittee Hearing Announcement: "Communism on Our Doorstep: The Threat of China's Malign Influence in Latin America" - Committee on Foreign Affairs. House Foreign Affairs Committee. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/press-release/subcommittee-hearing-announcement-communism-on-our-doorstep-the-threat-of-chinas-malign-influence-in-latin-america/

Kennedy, S., & Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2023, October 13). Codels: Fortifying Congress’s Role on China Policy | Trustee China Hand. CSIS. Retrieved April 21, 2024, from https://www.csis.org/blogs/trustee-china-hand/codels-fortifying-congresss-role-china-policy

Lawrence, S. V. (2020, Agosto 18). China's Foreign Ministry Statements Signal Heightened Concern About U.S. Actions in the 116th Congress. IN FOCUS. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/IF11624.pdf

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2022, Octubre 22). Xi Jinping speech - 20th CPC National Congress. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx_662805/202210/t20221024_10790661.html

Pew Research Center, Huang, C., & Clancy, L. (2022, September 28). How Global Public Opinion of China Has Shifted in the Xi Era. Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2022/09/28/how-global-public-opinion-of-china-has-shifted-in-the-xi-era/#chinas-influence-global-threat-and-military

POLITICO/Morning Consult & Caputo, M. (2020, Mayo 20). Anti-China sentiment is on the rise. POLITICO. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/20/anti-china-sentiment-coronavirus-poll-269373

Ramon-Berjano, C. (2019). Globalización con “características chinas”. El creciente rol de China en América Latina y el Caribe y sus principales desafíos. Pensamiento Propio, 24(49-50), 31-52. In A. Serbin, C. Silva Pedroso, & A. Serbin Pont (Eds.)

Rice, C. (2000, enero-febrero). Promoting the National Interest. Foreign Affairs, 79(1), 56.

Rodríguez Rincón, S., Praj, D., & Acosta Strobel, J. A. (2020, Julio-Diciembre). Las políticas de los E.E.U.U. en la región AsiaPacífico entre 2008-2018: Del G2 hacia la nueva contención. RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, 93(2), 143-163. 10.15359/ri.93-2.6

Rosales V, O. (2022, Abril - Junio). El conflicto Estados Unidos-China y las perspectivas del “desacoplamiento estratégico”. EL TRIMESTRE ECONÓMICO, LXXXIX (2)(354), 491-532. 10.20430/ete.v89i354.1491

Senate Majority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer at a Press Availability. (2023, October 11). U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China. Retrieved April 21, 2024, from https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/senate-majority-leader-senator-chuck-schumer-at-a-press-availability/

Shullman, D. O. (2024, February 12). China pairs actions with messaging in Latin America. The United States should do the same. Atlantic Council. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-brief/china-pairs-actions-with-messaging-in-latin-america-the-united-states-should-do-the-same/

Silver, L., Huang, C., & Clancy, L. (2022, September 28). How Global Public Opinion of China Has Shifted in the Xi Era. Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2022/09/28/how-global-public-opinion-of-china-has-shifted-in-the-xi-era/#chinas-influence-global-threat-and-military

United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee. (2021, Enero 19). Nomination Hearing [The Honorable Antony J Blinken of New York, to be Secretary of State]. In Full Committee. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. https://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/nominations-011921

US Congress. (2023, January 18). ICYMI: Cassidy, Salazar's Sweeping “Americas Act” Discussion Draft Intends to Build Stronger Western | U.S. Senator Bill Cassidy. Bill Cassidy. Retrieved April 21, 2024, from https://www.cassidy.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/icymi-cassidy-salazars-sweeping-americas-act-discussion-draft-intends-to-build-stronger-western/

US House Appropriations Committee. (2023, Abril 18). Budget Hearing – Fiscal Year 2024 Request for the United States Agency for International Development [US House Appropriations Committee]. In The Honorable Samantha Power Administrator, United States Agency for International Development. US House Appropriations Committee. https://appropriations.house.gov/legislation/hearings/budget-hearing-fiscal-year-2024-request-united-states-agency-international

U.S. Southern Command. (2024). 2023 Posture Statement to Congress. U.S. Southern Command. https://www.southcom.mil/Media/Special-Coverage/SOUTHCOMs-2023-Posture-Statement-to-Congress/

The World Economic Forum. (2021, January 25). President Xi Jinping's Speech at Davos Agenda is Historic Opportunity for Collaboration. The World Economic Forum. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.weforum.org/press/2021/01/president-xi-jinping-s-speech-at-davos-agenda-is-historic-opportunity-for-collaboration/

Published

2024-06-27

How to Cite

Castillo Hartung, D. (2024). The strategic competition between the United States and China: views from the US Congress. International Politics, (135), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.61249/pi.vi135.134